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JAMB Physics questions

450 questions with answers and explanations. Tap an option to check yourself.

  1. Question 401· Temperature and its measurement· JAMB

    Which thermometer is suitable for measuring temperatures as low as −60 °C?

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    Answer: C. an alcohol thermometer

    Explanation and discussion
  2. Question 402· Temperature and its measurement· JAMB

    A thermocouple thermometer works because

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    Answer: A. an e.m.f. is produced when the junctions of two different metals are at different temperatures

    Explanation and discussion
  3. Question 403· Temperature and its measurement· JAMB

    The fixed points of the Celsius scale are

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    Answer: A. the melting point of pure ice and the boiling point of pure water at standard pressure

    Explanation and discussion
  4. Question 404· Temperature and its measurement· JAMB

    Mercury is preferred to water as a thermometric liquid mainly because it

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    Answer: D. expands uniformly and does not wet glass

    Explanation and discussion
  5. Question 405· Temperature and its measurement· JAMB

    A temperature of 50 °C in kelvin is:

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    Answer: C. 323 K

    Explanation and discussion
  6. Question 406· Temperature and its measurement· JAMB

    Express −73 °C on the Kelvin scale.

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    Answer: B. 200 K

    Explanation and discussion
  7. Question 407· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    A metal has a linear expansivity of 1.1 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹. Find its area expansivity.

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    Answer: D. 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹

    Explanation and discussion
  8. Question 408· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    Thermostats in electric irons usually use

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    Answer: A. a bimetallic strip

    Explanation and discussion
  9. Question 409· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    A metal rod 2 m long has a linear expansivity of 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹. Find its increase in length when heated through 50 K.

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    Answer: C. 1.2 × 10⁻³ m

    Explanation and discussion
  10. Question 410· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    Water has its maximum density at

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    Answer: A. 4 °C

    Explanation and discussion
  11. Question 411· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    A rod 1 m long with linear expansivity 2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹ is heated through 100 K. Find its increase in length.

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    Answer: B. 2 × 10⁻³ m

    Explanation and discussion
  12. Question 412· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    Overhead electric cables sag more in hot weather because they

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    Answer: A. expand

    Explanation and discussion
  13. Question 413· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    The cubic expansivity of a solid is approximately

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    Answer: A. three times its linear expansivity

    Explanation and discussion
  14. Question 414· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    The anomalous expansion of water means that water

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    Answer: D. contracts when heated from 0 °C to 4 °C

    Explanation and discussion
  15. Question 415· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    The real expansion of a liquid in a container is equal to

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    Answer: D. its apparent expansion plus the expansion of the container

    Explanation and discussion
  16. Question 416· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    A bimetallic strip bends when heated because the two metals have different

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    Answer: A. linear expansivities

    Explanation and discussion
  17. Question 417· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    A bimetallic strip bends when heated because

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    Answer: C. its two metals expand by different amounts

    Explanation and discussion
  18. Question 418· Thermal expansion· JAMB

    A metal has linear expansivity 2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹. Its cubic expansivity is about

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    Answer: D. 6 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹

    Explanation and discussion
  19. Question 419· Waves· JAMB

    Which of the following is a longitudinal wave?

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    Answer: A. sound

    Explanation and discussion
  20. Question 420· Waves· JAMB

    A wave travels at 340 m/s with a wavelength of 0.5 m. Find its frequency.

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    Answer: C. 680 Hz

    Explanation and discussion

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