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JAMB and WAEC Mathematics questions: Sets

46 questions with answers and explanations. Tap an option to check yourself.

  1. Question 21· Sets· JAMB

    In a group of 50 students, 30 like rice, 25 like beans and 10 like both. How many like neither?

    Explanation and discussion
  2. Question 23· Sets· JAMB

    Of 60 people surveyed, 35 read Punch, 30 read Vanguard and 5 read neither. How many read both newspapers?

    Explanation and discussion
  3. Question 24· Sets· JAMB

    The complement of A′ (that is, (A′)′) is

    Explanation and discussion
  4. Question 26· Sets· JAMB

    If n(A ∪ B) = 30, n(A) = 18 and n(B) = 20, find n(A ∩ B).

    Explanation and discussion
  5. Question 27· Sets· WAEC

    Which of these sets is empty?

    Explanation and discussion
  6. Question 28· Sets· WAEC

    U = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and P is the set of multiples of 3 in U. Find n(P′).

    Explanation and discussion
  7. Question 29· Sets· JAMB

    In a class, 18 students study French, 15 study Hausa, 6 study both and 3 study neither. How many students are in the class?

    Explanation and discussion
  8. Question 31· Sets· WAEC

    If P = {1, 3, 5, 7} and Q = {3, 6, 9}, find P ∪ Q.

    Explanation and discussion
  9. Question 32· Sets· JAMB

    If P = {2, 4, 6, 8} and Q = {4, 8, 12}, find P ∩ Q.

    Explanation and discussion
  10. Question 33· Sets· JAMB

    Of 60 traders, 35 sell rice, 30 sell beans and 12 sell both. How many sell neither?

    Explanation and discussion
  11. Question 34· Sets· JAMB

    U = {1, 2, 3, …, 12} and A is the set of multiples of 3 in U. Find n(A).

    Explanation and discussion
  12. Question 36· Sets· WAEC

    If A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, find A ∩ B.

    Explanation and discussion
  13. Question 37· Sets· JAMB

    n(U) = 40, n(A) = 24 and n(B) = 18. Every element of U is in A or B. Find n(A ∩ B).

    Explanation and discussion
  14. Question 39· Sets· JAMB

    U = {1, 2, 3, …, 10} and A is the set of even numbers in U. Find n(A′).

    Explanation and discussion
  15. Question 40· Sets· WAEC

    In a class of 40, 25 offer Biology, 20 offer Chemistry and 8 offer both. How many offer neither?

    Explanation and discussion

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