WAEC Geography questions

296 questions with answers and explanations. Tap an option to check yourself.

1. Question 121· Map reading: scale, direction and distance· WAEC

   The bearing of P from Q is 120°. What is the bearing of Q from P?

   • A60°
   • B300°
   • C240°
   • D210°

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

2. Question 122· Population· WAEC

   Natural increase of population is

   • Abirth rate minus death rate
   • Bimmigration minus emigration
   • Cbirth rate plus death rate
   • Dthe total population

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

3. Question 123· Population· WAEC

   Population density is calculated as

   • Abirths minus deaths
   • Bpopulation divided by land area
   • Carea divided by population
   • Dbirths per 1,000

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

4. Question 124· Population· WAEC

   A country with 20 million people and an area of 400,000 km² has a population density of

   • A500 per km²
   • B20 per km²
   • C80 per km²
   • D50 per km²

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

5. Question 125· Population· WAEC

   Underpopulation means

   • Aan equal number of men and women
   • Btoo many people
   • Ctoo few people to use the resources fully
   • Da high death rate

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

6. Question 126· Population· WAEC

   A population pyramid with a narrow base and a wide top shows

   • Amany young dependants
   • Ba high birth rate
   • Can ageing population with a low birth rate
   • Drapid population growth

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

7. Question 127· Population· WAEC

   Population density is the

   • Amigration rate
   • Btotal population
   • Cbirth rate
   • Dnumber of people per unit area

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

8. Question 128· Population· WAEC

   Natural increase in population is

   • Atotal population
   • Bimmigration minus emigration
   • Cbirth rate minus death rate
   • Ddeath rate minus birth rate

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

9. Question 129· Population· WAEC

   A push factor in rural-urban migration is

   • Abright lights of cities
   • Bgood city jobs
   • Clack of jobs and amenities in villages
   • Durban schools

   Show answer

   Explanation and discussion

10. Question 130· Population· WAEC

    A country's birth rate is 40 per 1,000 and its death rate is 15 per 1,000. Its rate of natural increase is

    • A25%
    • B5.5%
    • C2.5%
    • D0.25%

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

11. Question 131· Population· WAEC

    An area with very few people per square kilometre is

    • Adensely populated
    • Bsparsely populated
    • Coverpopulated
    • Da conurbation

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

12. Question 132· Population· WAEC

    A population pyramid with a broad base shows

    • Amany old people
    • Ban ageing population
    • Clow birth rate
    • Da high birth rate

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

13. Question 133· Population· WAEC

    A population census is

    • Aan official count of the people in a country
    • Ba list of voters only
    • Ca survey of farms
    • Da count of animals

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

14. Question 134· Population· WAEC

    A population pyramid with a wide base indicates

    • Aa low birth rate
    • Ban ageing population
    • Ca high birth rate
    • Dhigh life expectancy

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

15. Question 135· Population· WAEC

    A country has 200 million people and an area of 923,768 km². Its population density is about

    • A216 per km²
    • B4,600 per km²
    • C2,160 per km²
    • D21.6 per km²

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

16. Question 136· Population· WAEC

    A densely populated area in Nigeria is

    • Athe Sambisa area
    • Bthe Igbo heartland of the south-east
    • Cthe Kainji Lake area
    • Dthe Mambilla Plateau

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

17. Question 137· Population· WAEC

    Population density is

    • Athe total population
    • Bthe number of people per square kilometre
    • Cthe birth rate
    • Dthe death rate

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

18. Question 138· Population· WAEC

    A reason for the high population density of south-eastern Nigeria is

    • Atsetse fly infestation
    • Bdesert conditions
    • Cfertile soils and a long history of settlement
    • Dlow rainfall

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

19. Question 139· Population· WAEC

    Rural-urban migration is caused mainly by

    • Aa quieter life in towns
    • Blower rents in towns
    • Cmore farmland in towns
    • Dthe search for jobs and amenities in towns

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion

20. Question 140· Relief, contours and gradient· WAEC

    Contours forming a V pointing upstream show

    • Aa river valley
    • Ba spur
    • Ca ridge
    • Da plateau

    Show answer

    Explanation and discussion