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WAEC Economics questions

367 questions with answers and explanations. Tap an option to check yourself.

  1. Question 301· Theory of costs and revenue· WAEC

    In the short run a firm will continue production as long as price covers

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    Answer: D. average variable cost

    Explanation and discussion
  2. Question 302· Theory of costs and revenue· WAEC

    A firm sells 50 units at ₦40 each. Its total revenue is

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    Answer: A. ₦2,000

    Explanation and discussion
  3. Question 303· Theory of demand· WAEC

    The demand for labour is described as derived demand because labour is demanded

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    Answer: C. for what it helps to produce

    Explanation and discussion
  4. Question 304· Theory of demand· WAEC

    A rise in consumers' incomes leads to a fall in the demand for

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    Answer: C. an inferior good

    Explanation and discussion
  5. Question 305· Theory of demand· WAEC

    If the price of a good rises from ₦10 to ₦12 and quantity demanded falls from 100 to 80 units, the price elasticity of demand is

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    Answer: C. 1.0

    Explanation and discussion
  6. Question 306· Theory of demand· WAEC

    A change in demand caused by a rise in income shifts the demand curve

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    Answer: C. to the right

    Explanation and discussion
  7. Question 307· Theory of demand· WAEC

    Effective demand is the desire for a commodity backed by

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    Answer: B. the ability and willingness to pay

    Explanation and discussion
  8. Question 308· Theory of demand· WAEC

    A rise in the price of tea leads to a rise in the demand for coffee. Tea and coffee are

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    Answer: D. substitutes

    Explanation and discussion
  9. Question 309· Theory of demand· WAEC

    A rise in the price of tea is likely to increase the demand for coffee because the two goods are

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    Answer: A. substitutes

    Explanation and discussion
  10. Question 310· Theory of demand· WAEC

    An increase in the price of tea will increase the demand for

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    Answer: D. coffee

    Explanation and discussion
  11. Question 311· Theory of demand· WAEC

    As Musa's income rises, he buys less garri and more rice. For Musa, garri is

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    Answer: C. an inferior good

    Explanation and discussion
  12. Question 312· Theory of demand· WAEC

    A demand curve normally slopes downwards from left to right because

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    Answer: D. more is bought at lower prices

    Explanation and discussion
  13. Question 313· Theory of demand· WAEC

    The price elasticity of demand for a product is 0.4. A 10% rise in its price will reduce the quantity demanded by

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    Answer: D. 4%

    Explanation and discussion
  14. Question 314· Theory of demand· WAEC

    The price of a good rises from ₦100 to ₦120 and quantity demanded falls from 50 to 45 units. The price elasticity of demand is

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    Answer: A. 0.5

    Explanation and discussion
  15. Question 315· Theory of demand· WAEC

    Demand for salt is price-inelastic because

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    Answer: C. it takes a small part of income and has few substitutes

    Explanation and discussion
  16. Question 316· Theory of demand· WAEC

    Price elasticity of demand is 2.5. Demand for the good is

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    Answer: A. elastic

    Explanation and discussion
  17. Question 317· Theory of demand· WAEC

    If a 10% fall in price leads to a 20% rise in quantity demanded, demand is

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    Answer: C. elastic

    Explanation and discussion
  18. Question 318· Theory of demand· WAEC

    Goods whose demand falls as income rises are

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    Answer: B. inferior goods

    Explanation and discussion
  19. Question 319· Theory of demand· WAEC

    According to the law of demand, when all other factors remain constant,

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    Answer: A. the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded

    Explanation and discussion
  20. Question 320· Theory of demand· WAEC

    When the price of a good rises from ₦100 to ₦120, quantity demanded falls from 50 to 40 units. Find the price elasticity of demand.

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    Answer: B. 1

    Explanation and discussion

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